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5449 Aluminum vs. 2124 Aluminum

Both 5449 aluminum and 2124 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5449 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2124 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
71
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 17
5.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 78 to 120
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 190
280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210 to 330
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 91 to 260
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.8
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 29
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 60 to 480
1290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 33
45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 39
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.4 to 15
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.1 to 97.8
91.3 to 94.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
3.8 to 4.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.6 to 2.6
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.1
0.3 to 0.9
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15