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5449 Aluminum vs. 5254 Aluminum

Both 5449 aluminum and 5254 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 99% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5449 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5254 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
68
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 17
3.4 to 22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 78 to 120
110 to 160
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 190
150 to 200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210 to 330
240 to 350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 91 to 260
100 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 29
11 to 41
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 60 to 480
73 to 550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 33
25 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 39
32 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.4 to 15
10 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.1 to 97.8
94.4 to 96.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0.15 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.45
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.6 to 2.6
3.1 to 3.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.1
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.45
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants