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5449 Aluminum vs. EN-MC65220 Magnesium

5449 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC65220 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5449 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC65220 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
44
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 17
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 78 to 120
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 190
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210 to 330
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 91 to 260
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
80
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
27
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 29
5.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 60 to 480
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 33
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 39
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.4 to 15
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.1 to 97.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0.050 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.6 to 2.6
93.8 to 96.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.1
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.010
Silver (Ag), % 0
1.3 to 1.7
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010