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5449-H26 Aluminum vs. AZ31B-H26 Magnesium

5449-H26 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AZ31B-H26 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5449-H26 aluminum and the bottom bar is AZ31B-H26 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
45
Elongation at Break, % 5.0
5.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 170
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13
13
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 340
320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
70
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
55
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.1 to 97.8
2.4 to 3.6
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.6 to 2.6
93.6 to 97.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.1
0.050 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0.5 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3