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5454 Aluminum vs. 1200 Aluminum

Both 5454 aluminum and 1200 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5454 aluminum and the bottom bar is 1200 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 61 to 93
23 to 48
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
69
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 18
1.1 to 28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 83 to 160
25 to 69
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 140 to 200
54 to 100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 350
85 to 180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97 to 290
28 to 160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
58
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
190

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.0
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3 to 34
2.0 to 19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 68 to 590
5.7 to 180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 36
8.7 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30 to 41
16 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
92
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 16
3.8 to 8.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.5 to 97.1
99 to 100
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.4 to 3.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants