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5454 Aluminum vs. 6066 Aluminum

Both 5454 aluminum and 6066 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5454 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6066 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 18
7.8 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 83 to 160
94 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 140 to 200
95 to 240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 350
160 to 400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97 to 290
93 to 360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3 to 34
23 to 52
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 68 to 590
61 to 920
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 36
16 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30 to 41
23 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 16
6.9 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.5 to 97.1
93 to 97
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 0.4
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0.7 to 1.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.4 to 3.0
0.8 to 1.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0.6 to 1.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0.9 to 1.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants