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5454 Aluminum vs. 705.0 Aluminum

Both 5454 aluminum and 705.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5454 aluminum and the bottom bar is 705.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 61 to 93
62 to 65
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
69
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 18
8.4 to 10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 83 to 160
63 to 98
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 350
240 to 260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97 to 290
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3 to 34
18 to 20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 68 to 590
120 to 130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 36
24 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30 to 41
31 to 32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 16
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.5 to 97.1
92.3 to 98.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 0.4
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.4 to 3.0
1.4 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 0.6
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 3.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15