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5454 Aluminum vs. AWS BMg-1

5454 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS BMg-1 belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5454 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS BMg-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
47
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 18
3.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 83 to 160
72
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 140 to 200
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 350
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97 to 290
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
76
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3 to 34
5.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 68 to 590
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
66
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 36
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30 to 41
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 16
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.5 to 97.1
8.3 to 9.7
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.00020 to 0.00080
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.4 to 3.0
86.1 to 89.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0.15 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
1.7 to 2.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3