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5454 Aluminum vs. CR014A Copper

5454 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CR014A copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5454 aluminum and the bottom bar is CR014A copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 18
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 350
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97 to 290
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
98
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
32
Density, g/cm3 2.7
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3 to 34
31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 68 to 590
83
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 36
7.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30 to 41
9.3
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 16
8.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.5 to 97.1
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.00050
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
99.913 to 99.969
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.4 to 3.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.0010 to 0.0070
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.030 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0