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5454 Aluminum vs. Grade 705C Zirconium

5454 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 705C zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5454 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 705C zirconium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 61 to 93
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
98
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 18
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
36
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 350
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97 to 290
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
270
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
18
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
5.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
6.7
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
450

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3 to 34
66
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 68 to 590
790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 36
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30 to 41
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
9.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 16
69

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.5 to 97.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
0 to 4.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.4 to 3.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
91.9 to 98
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0