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5454 Aluminum vs. Titanium 6-5-0.5

5454 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while titanium 6-5-0.5 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5454 aluminum and the bottom bar is titanium 6-5-0.5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
100
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 18
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 83 to 160
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Shear Strength, MPa 140 to 200
630
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 350
1080
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97 to 290
990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
4.2
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
41
Density, g/cm3 2.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
540
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3 to 34
71
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 68 to 590
4630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 36
67
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30 to 41
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
1.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 16
79

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.5 to 97.1
5.7 to 6.3
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.4 to 3.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.25 to 0.75
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.19
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
85.6 to 90.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4