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5454-F Aluminum vs. AZ63A-F Magnesium

5454-F aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AZ63A-F magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5454-F aluminum and the bottom bar is AZ63A-F magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
46
Elongation at Break, % 18
4.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 83
76
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 140
110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97
81

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
74

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 33
6.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 68
71
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
66
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.5 to 97.1
5.3 to 6.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.4 to 3.0
88.6 to 92.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
2.5 to 3.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3