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5456 Aluminum vs. 319.0 Aluminum

Both 5456 aluminum and 319.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5456 aluminum and the bottom bar is 319.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
72
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 18
1.8 to 2.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130 to 210
76 to 80
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 210
170 to 210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 340
190 to 240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 250
110 to 180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
480
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 97
84

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 33 to 46
3.3 to 3.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 470
88 to 220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 35
18 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 40
25 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 15
8.6 to 11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 92 to 94.8
85.8 to 91.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.7 to 5.5
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
5.5 to 6.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5