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5456 Aluminum vs. 324.0 Aluminum

Both 5456 aluminum and 324.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5456 aluminum and the bottom bar is 324.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
71
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 18
3.0 to 4.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130 to 210
77 to 89
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 340
210 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 250
110 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 97
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
1090

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 33 to 46
6.8 to 8.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 470
85 to 510
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 35
22 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 40
29 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 15
9.7 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 92 to 94.8
87.3 to 92.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0.4 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.7 to 5.5
0.4 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
7.0 to 8.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2