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5456 Aluminum vs. ASTM A514 Steel

5456 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM A514 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5456 aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM A514 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
190
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 18
18 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130 to 210
470 to 540
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
73
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 210
490 to 520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 340
790 to 830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 250
690 to 770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
250 to 260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
400 to 440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
37 to 51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
7.2 to 7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 97
8.3 to 8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
2.3 to 3.8
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.8 to 7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
1.6 to 1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
21 to 25
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
48 to 57

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 33 to 46
140 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 470
1280 to 1590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 35
28 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 40
24 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
10 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 15
23 to 24