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5456 Aluminum vs. Solder Alloy 301

5456 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while solder alloy 301 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5456 aluminum and the bottom bar is solder alloy 301.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
40
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 18
51
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
15
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 340
55
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 250
49

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
55
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
140
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
140
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
160
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
19
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
4.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 97
4.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 33 to 46
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 470
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
2.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
13
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 35
1.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 40
3.7
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 15
7.2

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 92 to 94.8
0 to 0.0010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
56.5 to 59
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Gold (Au), % 0
0 to 0.050
Indium (In), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.020
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.7 to 5.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
41 to 43
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.0010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0