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5456 Aluminum vs. N06219 Nickel

5456 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while N06219 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5456 aluminum and the bottom bar is N06219 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
200
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 18
48
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130 to 210
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
79
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 210
520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 340
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 250
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 97
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
60
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 33 to 46
280
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 470
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 35
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 40
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 15
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 92 to 94.8
0 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.2
18 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
2.0 to 4.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.7 to 5.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
60.8 to 72.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0.7 to 1.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0