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5456 Aluminum vs. R30816 Cobalt

5456 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while R30816 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5456 aluminum and the bottom bar is R30816 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
210
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 18
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130 to 210
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 340
1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 250
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1540
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
20
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
320
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
440

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 33 to 46
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 470
510
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 35
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 40
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 15
28

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 92 to 94.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.32 to 0.42
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.2
19 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
40 to 49.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 5.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.7 to 5.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0