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5456-O Aluminum vs. Annealed SAE-AISI O7

5456-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while annealed SAE-AISI O7 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5456-O aluminum and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI O7.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
190
Elongation at Break, % 18
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
73
Shear Strength, MPa 200
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 97
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
6.0
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
33
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
52

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 46
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 92 to 94.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0
1.1 to 1.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.2
0.35 to 0.85
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
92.9 to 97.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.7 to 5.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0