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5457 Aluminum vs. EN-MC32110 Magnesium

5457 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5457 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 32 to 55
60
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
49
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 22
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 98
80
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
19
Shear Strength, MPa 85 to 130
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130 to 210
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 50 to 190
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
99
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 46
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 150
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 23
4.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18 to 250
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 21
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 28
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.7 to 9.0
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.8 to 99.05
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
2.4 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
89.3 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.45
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.2
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
5.5 to 6.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010