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5457 Aluminum vs. Grade 28 Titanium

5457 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 28 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5457 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 28 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 22
11 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 98
330 to 480
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Shear Strength, MPa 85 to 130
420 to 590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130 to 210
690 to 980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 50 to 190
540 to 810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
8.3
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
9.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 46
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 150
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
36
Density, g/cm3 2.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
37
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 23
87 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18 to 250
1370 to 3100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 21
43 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 28
39 to 49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.7 to 9.0
47 to 66

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.8 to 99.05
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.45
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.080 to 0.14
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
92.4 to 95.4
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.4

Comparable Variants