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5457 Aluminum vs. C10100 Copper

5457 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C10100 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5457 aluminum and the bottom bar is C10100 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
120
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 22
1.5 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43
Shear Strength, MPa 85 to 130
150 to 240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130 to 210
220 to 410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 50 to 190
69 to 400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 46
100
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 150
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
31
Density, g/cm3 2.7
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 23
6.1 to 85
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18 to 250
21 to 690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 21
6.8 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 28
9.0 to 14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.7 to 9.0
7.8 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.8 to 99.05
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
99.99 to 100
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.45
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.00050
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.00030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.00010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0