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5457 Aluminum vs. C68800 Brass

5457 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C68800 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5457 aluminum and the bottom bar is C68800 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 22
2.0 to 36
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
41
Shear Strength, MPa 85 to 130
380 to 510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130 to 210
570 to 890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 50 to 190
390 to 790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
960
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 46
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 150
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
26
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 23
16 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18 to 250
710 to 2860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 21
19 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 28
19 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.7 to 9.0
19 to 30

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.8 to 99.05
3.0 to 3.8
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.25 to 0.55
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
70.8 to 75.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.45
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
21.3 to 24.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5