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5457-O Aluminum vs. Annealed AISI 204

5457-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while annealed AISI 204 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5457-O aluminum and the bottom bar is annealed AISI 204.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 32
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
200
Elongation at Break, % 22
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
77
Shear Strength, MPa 85
500
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 50
380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
850
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 46
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 150
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
35
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 23
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18
360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.7
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.8 to 99.05
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
69.6 to 76.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.45
7.0 to 9.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0