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5652 Aluminum vs. AZ91A Magnesium

5652 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AZ91A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5652 aluminum and the bottom bar is AZ91A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 47 to 77
63
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
46
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 25
5.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 60 to 140
99
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 110 to 170
140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 290
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 74 to 260
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
360
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
73
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
52

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 39
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 40 to 480
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
69
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 30
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 36
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.4 to 13
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 95.8 to 97.7
8.3 to 9.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.2 to 2.8
88.2 to 91.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
0.13 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0.35 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0