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5652 Aluminum vs. WE54A Magnesium

5652 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5652 aluminum and the bottom bar is WE54A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 47 to 77
85
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
44
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 25
4.3 to 5.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 60 to 140
98 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 110 to 170
150 to 170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 290
270 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 74 to 260
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
47

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
34
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
29
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
260
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
900

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 39
10 to 14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 40 to 480
360 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 30
39 to 43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 36
49 to 51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.4 to 13
18 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 95.8 to 97.7
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.2 to 2.8
88.7 to 93.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.010
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 4.0
Yttrium (Y), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3