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5657 Aluminum vs. 7076 Aluminum

Both 5657 aluminum and 7076 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5657 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7076 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 40 to 50
160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
70
Elongation at Break, % 6.6 to 15
6.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 74 to 88
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 92 to 110
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150 to 200
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 170
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 210
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 54
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.7 to 27
31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 200
1510
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 20
49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 28
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 84
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.7 to 8.6
23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 98.5 to 99.4
86.9 to 91.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0.3 to 1.0
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.0
1.2 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0.3 to 0.8
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
7.0 to 8.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.15