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5657 Aluminum vs. Grade 26 Titanium

5657 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 26 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5657 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 26 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.6 to 15
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 74 to 88
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
41
Shear Strength, MPa 92 to 110
250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150 to 200
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 170
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 210
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
9.2

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 54
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
37
Density, g/cm3 2.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.7 to 27
85
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 200
580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 20
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 28
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 84
8.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.7 to 8.6
28

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 98.5 to 99.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.080 to 0.14
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.8 to 99.92
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.4