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5657 Aluminum vs. Grade 29 Titanium

5657 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 29 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5657 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 29 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.6 to 15
6.8 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 74 to 88
460 to 510
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Shear Strength, MPa 92 to 110
550 to 560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150 to 200
930 to 940
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 170
850 to 870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 210
7.3
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
9.3

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 54
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
36
Density, g/cm3 2.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
39
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
640
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
410

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.7 to 27
62 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 200
3420 to 3540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 20
58 to 59
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 28
47 to 48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 84
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.7 to 8.6
68 to 69

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 98.5 to 99.4
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.13
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.080 to 0.14
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
88 to 90.9
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
3.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.4