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5657 Aluminum vs. QE22A Magnesium

5657 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while QE22A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5657 aluminum and the bottom bar is QE22A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 40 to 50
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
44
Elongation at Break, % 6.6 to 15
2.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 74 to 88
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 92 to 110
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150 to 200
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 170
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 210
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 54
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
27
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.7 to 27
5.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 200
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
60
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 20
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 28
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 84
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.7 to 8.6
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 98.5 to 99.4
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.0
93.1 to 95.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.8 to 2.5
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.3