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5657 Aluminum vs. C68400 Brass

5657 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C68400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5657 aluminum and the bottom bar is C68400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 40 to 50
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.6 to 15
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
41
Shear Strength, MPa 92 to 110
330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150 to 200
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 170
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
840
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 210
66
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 54
87
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
23
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.7 to 27
81
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 200
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 20
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 28
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 84
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.7 to 8.6
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 98.5 to 99.4
0 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.030
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
59 to 64
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0.2 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
1.5 to 2.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
28.6 to 39.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.5