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5754 Aluminum vs. ZE63A Magnesium

5754 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5754 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZE63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 52 to 88
73
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
46
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 19
7.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 66 to 140
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 190
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 330
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 80 to 280
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
22
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1 to 32
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 47 to 580
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 34
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 39
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.9 to 14
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.2 to 97.4
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.6 to 3.6
89.6 to 92
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.1 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
5.5 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3