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5754 Aluminum vs. Zamak 2

5754 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while Zamak 2 belongs to the zinc alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5754 aluminum and the bottom bar is Zamak 2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 52 to 88
100
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
87
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 19
6.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 66 to 140
59
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.26
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
33
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 190
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 330
360
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 80 to 280
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
130
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
95
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
28

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
35

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
6.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1 to 32
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 47 to 580
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 34
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 39
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.9 to 14
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.2 to 97.4
3.5 to 4.3
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
2.5 to 3.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.6 to 3.6
0.020 to 0.060
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
92.2 to 94
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0