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6005 Aluminum vs. 2124 Aluminum

Both 6005 aluminum and 2124 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6005 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2124 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
71
Elongation at Break, % 9.5 to 17
5.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 95
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 210
280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 310
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 280
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180 to 200
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 54
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27 to 36
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 77 to 550
1290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 32
45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 38
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 74 to 83
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 14
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.5 to 99
91.3 to 94.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
3.8 to 4.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.3 to 0.9
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 0.9
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15