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6005 Aluminum vs. 5251 Aluminum

Both 6005 aluminum and 5251 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6005 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5251 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 90 to 95
44 to 79
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
68
Elongation at Break, % 9.5 to 17
2.0 to 19
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 95
59 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 210
110 to 160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 310
180 to 280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 280
67 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180 to 200
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 54
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27 to 36
5.4 to 27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 77 to 550
33 to 450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 32
18 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 38
26 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 74 to 83
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 14
7.9 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.5 to 99
95.5 to 98.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
1.7 to 2.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.1 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 0.9
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15