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6005 Aluminum vs. AS41B Magnesium

6005 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AS41B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6005 aluminum and the bottom bar is AS41B magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
45
Elongation at Break, % 9.5 to 17
6.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 95
97
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 210
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 310
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 280
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180 to 200
68
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 54
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
92

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27 to 36
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 77 to 550
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
72
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 32
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 38
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 74 to 83
41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 14
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.5 to 99
3.5 to 5.0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.020
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.0035
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
92.7 to 95.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.35 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 0.9
0.5 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.12
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0