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6005 Aluminum vs. EN-MC21210 Magnesium

6005 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC21210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6005 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC21210 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 90 to 95
48
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
44
Elongation at Break, % 9.5 to 17
14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 95
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 210
110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 310
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 280
90

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180 to 200
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 54
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27 to 36
22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 77 to 550
92
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
72
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 32
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 38
44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 74 to 83
76
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 14
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.5 to 99
1.6 to 2.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
96.3 to 98.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.1 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 0.9
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010