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6005 Aluminum vs. Grade 37 Titanium

6005 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 37 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6005 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 37 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.5 to 17
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 95
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 210
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 310
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 280
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
1600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180 to 200
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
8.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 54
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
6.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
36
Density, g/cm3 2.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
500
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27 to 36
76
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 77 to 550
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 32
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 38
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 74 to 83
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 14
29

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.5 to 99
1.0 to 2.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 0.9
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
96.9 to 99
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4