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6005 Aluminum vs. Grade 6 Titanium

6005 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6005 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 6 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
100
Elongation at Break, % 9.5 to 17
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 95
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
39
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 210
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 310
890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 280
840

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180 to 200
7.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 54
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
36
Density, g/cm3 2.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27 to 36
92
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 77 to 550
3390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 32
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 38
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 74 to 83
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 14
65

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.5 to 99
4.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 0.9
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
89.8 to 94
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4