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6005 Aluminum vs. M1A Magnesium

6005 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while M1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6005 aluminum and the bottom bar is M1A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
45
Elongation at Break, % 9.5 to 17
5.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 95
88
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 210
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 310
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 280
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
95
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180 to 200
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 54
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
190

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27 to 36
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 77 to 550
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 32
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 38
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 74 to 83
88
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 14
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.5 to 99
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
97.2 to 98.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
1.2 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 0.9
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3