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6005-T4 Aluminum vs. EN-MC21120-T4

6005-T4 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC21120-T4 belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6005-T4 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC21120-T4.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
46
Elongation at Break, % 17
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55
95
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 120
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
76
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 54
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
59

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28
15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 77
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
69
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 83
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.5 to 99
8.3 to 9.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
88.6 to 91.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.1 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 0.9
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0.35 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010