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6005-T5 Aluminum vs. AZ91C-T5 Magnesium

6005-T5 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AZ91C-T5 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6005-T5 aluminum and the bottom bar is AZ91C-T5 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
46
Elongation at Break, % 9.5
2.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 95
65
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 170
98
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
170
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
91

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
73
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 54
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
59

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
3.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 520
91
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
69
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.5 to 99
8.1 to 9.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
88.6 to 91.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.13 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 0.9
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3