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6005A Aluminum vs. ASTM A216 Cast Steel

6005A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM A216 cast steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6005A aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM A216 cast steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
190
Elongation at Break, % 8.6 to 17
25 to 27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 110
170 to 230
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 300
500 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 270
230 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1450 to 1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180 to 190
49 to 52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 47 to 50
7.1 to 7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 150 to 170
8.2 to 8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
1.8
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 29
110 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 76 to 530
140 to 250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 30
18 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 36
18 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72 to 79
13 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 13
16 to 18