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6008 Aluminum vs. 6106 Aluminum

Both 6008 aluminum and 6106 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6008 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6106 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
69
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 17
9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 88
88
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 170
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 290
290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 220
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 49
49
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 160
160

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 28
24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 76 to 360
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 29
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 35
35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 77
78
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0 to 13
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 96.5 to 99.1
97.2 to 99.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.7
0.4 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0.050 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 0.9
0.3 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15