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6008 Aluminum vs. AZ61A Magnesium

6008 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AZ61A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6008 aluminum and the bottom bar is AZ61A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
45
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 17
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 88
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 170
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 290
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 220
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190
79
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 49
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 160
62

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 28
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 76 to 360
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
69
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 29
46
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 35
56
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 77
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0 to 13
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 96.5 to 99.1
5.5 to 7.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.7
90.3 to 93.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0.15 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 0.9
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0.4 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3