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6008 Aluminum vs. EN-MC21310 Magnesium

6008 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC21310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6008 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC21310 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
45
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 17
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 88
86
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 170
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 290
200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 220
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
360
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190
89
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 49
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 160
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 28
16
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 76 to 360
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
73
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 29
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 35
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 77
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0 to 13
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 96.5 to 99.1
1.8 to 2.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.7
95.2 to 97.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0.1 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 0.9
0.7 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010