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6008-T6 Aluminum vs. AZ91D-T6 Magnesium

6008-T6 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AZ91D-T6 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6008-T6 aluminum and the bottom bar is AZ91D-T6 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
46
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
2.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 88
74
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 170
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190
78
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 49
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 160
58

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
4.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
69
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 77
45
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 96.5 to 99.1
8.3 to 9.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.7
88.7 to 91.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0.15 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 0.9
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0.35 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0