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6012 Aluminum vs. B443.0 Aluminum

Both 6012 aluminum and B443.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6012 aluminum and the bottom bar is B443.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
70
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 11
4.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 100
55
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 190
110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 320
150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 260
50

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21 to 28
5.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 94 to 480
18
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 32
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 37
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 14
6.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 92.2 to 98
91.9 to 95.5
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.7
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0.4 to 2.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.2
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.4
4.5 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15