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6012 Aluminum vs. CC382H Copper-nickel

6012 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC382H copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6012 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC382H copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
140
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 11
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
53
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 320
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 260
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
5.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
5.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
41
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
5.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21 to 28
85
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 94 to 480
290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 32
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 37
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
8.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 14
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 92.2 to 98
0 to 0.010
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.0020
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
1.5 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
62.8 to 68.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0.5 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0.4 to 2.0
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.2
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.5 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
29 to 32
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.4
0.15 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tellurium (Te), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0