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6012 Aluminum vs. C22600 Bronze

6012 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C22600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6012 aluminum and the bottom bar is C22600 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 11
2.5 to 33
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
42
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 190
220 to 320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 320
330 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 260
270 to 490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
42

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
28
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21 to 28
14 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 94 to 480
330 to 1070
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 32
11 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 37
12 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 14
11 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 92.2 to 98
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.7
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0.4 to 2.0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.4
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
10.7 to 14
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2